2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  4. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

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Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B1052S
    Lofexidine-d4 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Lofexidine-d4 hydrochloride (Baq-168-d4) is the deuterium labeled Lofexidine hydrochloride. Lofexidine hydrochloride is a selective α2-receptor agonist, commonly used to alleviate the physical symptoms of heroin and other types of opioid withdrawal.
    Lofexidine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-17501AR
    Bambuterol hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Bambuterol hydrochloride (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bambuterol hydrochloride. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bambuterol hydrochloride ((±)-Bambuterol hydrochloride; KWD-2183 hydrochloride) is a long acting beta-adrenoceptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment of asthma; it also is a proagent of terbutaline.
    Bambuterol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-B0192S3
    Alfuzosin-d6
    		Antagonist
    Alfuzosin-d6 (SL 77499-d6) is deuterium labeled Alfuzosin. Alfuzosin (SL 77499-10) is an orally active, selective and competitive α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Alfuzosin relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, aiding in urination. Alfuzosin can be used in study of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
    Alfuzosin-d<sub>6</sub>
  • HY-127010
    Arnolol
    		Inhibitor
    Arnolol is a beta blocker with a pressure-lowering action.
    Arnolol
  • HY-101392A
    Harmane hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor
    Harmane hydrochloride is a benzodiazepine receptor inhibitor (IC50=7 μM), with IC50 values for mACh, Opioid Receptor, MAO-A/B, and α2-adrenergic receptor of 24 μM, 2.8 μM, 0.5 μM, 5 μM, and 18 μM, respectively. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits the I1 imidazoline receptor (IC50 = 30 nM) to reduce blood pressure and has antidepressant, anti-anxiety, anticonvulsant, and analgesic effects. Harmane hydrochloride inhibits dopamine biosynthesis by decreasing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity and enhancing L-DOPA-induced cytotoxicity in PC12 cells. Additionally, Harmane hydrochloride can increase the mutagenic effect induced by 2-acetylaminofluorene (AAF).
    Harmane hydrochloride
  • HY-160932
    RS-15385-198
    RS-15385-198 is the enantiomer of Delequamine (RS-15385-197) (HY-106874). RS-15385-198 exhibits a pKi of 6.32 for α2-adrenoceptors in the rat cortex. RS-15385-198 is an antagonist for UK-14304 (HY-B0659) in the rat vas deferens and in the guinea-pig ileum.
    RS-15385-198
  • HY-137312A
    Carbuterol hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    Carbuterol (SKF 40383-A) hydrochloride is a selective β2-adrenergic receptor agonist that primarily targets bronchial smooth muscle, exhibiting significant bronchodilatory and anti-allergic activity. Carbuterol hydrochloride can directly inhibit the immunologically induced release of histamine and slow-reacting substance of anaphylaxis (SRS-A), thereby alleviating allergic responses. In addition, it exerts mild β1-mediated cardiac stimulation and is applicable to studies related to respiratory and immune-related diseases such as asthma and allergic disorders.
    Carbuterol hydrochloride
  • HY-13458R
    Droxidopa (Standard)
    Droxidopa (Standard) is the analytical standard of Droxidopa. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Droxidopa (L-DOPS; SM5688) is a potent, orally active norepinephrine precursor. Droxidopa increases standing blood pressure, ameliorates symptoms of orthostatic hypotension and improves standing ability. Droxidopa has the potential for the research of neurogenic orthostatic hypotension (nOH) and alternative ADHD (attention deficit hyperactivity disorder).
    Droxidopa (Standard)
  • HY-107915R
    Levonordefrin (Standard)
    Levonordefrin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Levonordefrin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Levonordefrin, a common alternative to levoepinephrine as a vasoconstrictor in dental local agent that can suppress or relieve pain, is usually used in fivefold higher concentrations. Levonordefrin is generally considered equivalent to epinephrine.
    Levonordefrin (Standard)
  • HY-134577R
    Clorprenaline (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Clorprenaline (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clorprenaline. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clorprenaline is a potent agonist of β2-adrenergic. Clorprenaline promotes animal muscular mass growth and decreases fat accumulation. Clorprenaline is a potential new lean meat-boosting feed additive.
    Clorprenaline (Standard)
  • HY-12717R
    Phentolamine (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Phentolamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Phentolamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Phentolamine is a potent, selective and orally active α1 adrenergic and α2 adrenergic receptor antagonist. Phentolamine can be used for the research of erectile dysfunction.
    Phentolamine (Standard)
  • HY-15780R
    Brexpiprazole (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Brexpiprazole (Standard) is the analytical standard of Brexpiprazole. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Brexpiprazole (OPC-34712), an atypical orally active antipsychotic agent, is a partial agonist of human 5-HT1A and dopamine D2L receptor with Kis of 0.12 nM and 0.3 nM, respectively. Brexpiprazole is also a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.47 nM. Brexpiprazole also shows potent antagonist activity at human noradrenergic α1B (Ki=0.17 nM) and α2C receptors (Ki=0.59 nM).
    Brexpiprazole (Standard)
  • HY-W740088
    Adrenochrome monoguanylhydrazone methanesulfonate
    Adrenochrome monoguanylhydrazone methanesulfonate (S-Adchnone) is an adrenochrome derivative that has a protective effect against radiation-induced damage of hematopoietic organs.
    Adrenochrome monoguanylhydrazone methanesulfonate
  • HY-164009
    Teniloxazine
    		Inhibitor
    Teniloxazine is an inhibitor for norepinephrine neuronal reuptake and an weak inhibitor for reuptake of Serotonin (HY-B1473A) and Dopamine (HY-B0451). Teniloxazine exhibits antidepressant, antihypoxic and anti-amnestic properties without anticholinergic, sedative, and cardiovascular adverse effects.
    Teniloxazine
  • HY-101658A
    Pargolol
    		Antagonist
    Pargolol is a β adrenergic receptor antagonist.
    Pargolol
  • HY-B0194AR
    Tizanidine hydrochloride (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Tizanidine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tizanidine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. 0
    Tizanidine hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-15746S
    (rac)-Dobutamine-d4 hydrochloride
    		Agonist
    (rac)-Dobutamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is a labelled racemic Dobutamine hydrochloride. Dobutamine hydrochloride is a synthetic catecholamine that acts on α1-AR, β1-AR, β2-AR (α-1, β-1 andβ-2 adrenoceptors). Dobutamine hydrochloride is a selective β1-AR agonist, relatively weak activity at α1-AR and β2-AR. Dobutamine hydrochloride can increase cardiac output and correct hypoperfusion.
    (rac)-Dobutamine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-119515R
    Denopamine (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Denopamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Denopamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Denopamine ((R)-(-)-Denopamine) is an orally active, selective β1-adrenergic agonist. Denopamine prolongs survival in a murine model of congestive heart failure induced by viral myocarditis: suppression of tumor necrosis factor-α production in the heart. Cardiovascular effects.
    Denopamine (Standard)
  • HY-A0019R
    Paliperidone (Standard)
    		Antagonist
    Paliperidone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Paliperidone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Paliperidone (9-Hydroxyrisperidone), the major active metabolite of Risperidone, is a dopamine D2 antagonist and 5-HT2A antagonist. Paliperidone is also active as an antagonist at α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors and H1-histaminergic receptors. Paliperidone, a antipsychotic agent, shows efficacy against schizophrenia.
    Paliperidone (Standard)
  • HY-12760R
    Indoramin (Standard)
    Indoramin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Indoramin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Indoramin is an orally active antihypertensive agent. Indoramin is also selective for the α1A-adrenoceptor.
    Indoramin (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Adrenergic Receptor Isoform Comparison

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