1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-B0192S3A
    Alfuzosin hydrochloride-d6
    Antagonist
    Alfuzosin (hydrochloride)-d6 (SL 77499-10-d6) is deuterium labeled Alfuzosin (hydrochloride). Alfuzosin (SL 77499-10) hydrochloride is an orally active, selective and competitive α1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Alfuzosin hydrochloride relaxes the muscles of the prostate and bladder neck, aiding in urination. Alfuzosin hydrochloride can be used in study of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
    Alfuzosin hydrochloride-d<sub>6<sub>
  • HY-14299B
    (S)-Indacaterol
    (S)-Indacaterol is the S-enantiomer of Indacaterol (HY-14299). Indacaterol is an orally active ultra-long-acting β2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist.
    (S)-Indacaterol
  • HY-17385R
    Atomoxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    Atomoxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Atomoxetine (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Atomoxetine (Tomoxetine) hydrochloride is a selective noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor with Ki values of 5 nM, 77 nM and 1451 nM for norepinephrine (NE), serotonin (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) transporters, respectively. Atomoxetine hydrochloride is a potent Na+ channels (VGSCs) blocker. Atomoxetine hydrochloride can be used for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) research.
    Atomoxetine (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-124950A
    (+)-Picumeterol
    Control
    (+)-Picumeterol is a configurations of Picumeterol (HY-124950). Picumeterol is a potent and selective β2-adrenoceptor agonist with bronchodilator and anti-bronchoconstrictor effects.
    (+)-Picumeterol
  • HY-105132
    Binodaline
    Inhibitor
    Binodaline is a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor with a Ki of 25 nM. Binodaline can be used in the study of depressive disorder.
    Binodaline
  • HY-113797
    RS-52367
    Antagonist
    RS-52367 is a potent syntex β-adrenergic antagonist. RS-52367 decreases intraocular pressure with a mild systemic effect in dogs.
    RS-52367
  • HY-105124AR
    Bufuralol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Bufuralol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bufuralol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bufuralol (Ro 3-4787) hydrochloride is a potent non-selective, orally active β-adrenoreceptor antagonist with partial agonist activity. Bufuralol hydrochloride is a CYP2D6 probe substrate.
    Bufuralol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-17498A
    (S)-Atenolol
    Inhibitor
    (S)-Atenolol is a potent beta-adrenoreceptor blocker. (S)-Atenolol has the potential for the research of cardiovascular disorder.
    (S)-Atenolol
  • HY-B0602C
    Desvenlafaxine hydrochloride
    Inhibitor
    Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) hydrochloride is a selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) hydrochloride is the major metabolite of the antidepressant venlafaxine. Desvenlafaxine (O-Desmethylvenlafaxine) hydrochloride has the potential for the research of depression and related disorders and diseases (extracted from patent WO2009049354A1).
    Desvenlafaxine hydrochloride
  • HY-121186R
    Bevantolol (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Bevantolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bevantolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a selective β1 and α1-adrenergic receptor antagonist with pKi values of 7.83, 6.9 in rat cerebral cortex, respectively. Bevantolol hydrochloride is a potent Ca2+ antagonist.
    Bevantolol (hydrochloride) (Standard)
  • HY-167866
    Ersentilide
    Antagonist
    Ersentilide, a benzamide derivative, is a is a β1-adrenoceptor antagonist and Ikr blocker. Ersentilide is effective in several intact animal models of arrhythmia.
    Ersentilide
  • HY-B1694
    Methoxyphenamine
    Methoxyphenamine is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist of the amphetamine class used as a bronchodilator.
    Methoxyphenamine
  • HY-106444A
    Fipamezole hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Fipamezole hydrochloride is a potent and orally active α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist with Ki values of 9.2 nM, 17 nM, and 55 nM for human α2A, α2B, and α2C, receptors, respectively. Fipamezole hydrochloride is an anti-dyskinetic agent, and can be used for the study of Parkinson's disease.
    Fipamezole hydrochloride
  • HY-12717AS
    Phentolamine-d4 hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Phentolamine-d4 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Phentolamine hydrochloride. Phentolamine hydrochloride is a reversible, non-selective, and orally active blocker of α1 and α2 adrenergic receptor that expands blood vessels to reduce peripheral vascular resistance. Phentolamine hydrochloride can be used for the research of pheochromocytoma-related hypertension, heart failure and erectile dysfunction[1][2][3].
    Phentolamine-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-19012
    N-1518
    Antagonist
    N-1518 is an α and β adrenergic receptor blocker that has competitive antagonism against β1 and α1 receptors, but does not show selectivity for β1 receptors, but shows about 20-fold selectivity for α1 receptors. N-1518 has vasodilatory effects and can be used in the research field of hypertension treatment.
    N-1518
  • HY-B1396S3
    Nefazodone-d4 hydrochloride
    Antagonist
    Nefazodone-d4 (hydrochloride) (BMY-13754-d4) is deuterium labeled Nefazodone (hydrochloride). Nefazodone hydrochloride (BMY-13754) is a potent and selective 5HT2A (Ki=5.8 nM) antagonist with moderate inhibition of 5-HT and noradrenaline uptake (IC50 of 290 and 300 nM, respectively). Nefazodone hydrochloride is a phenylpiperazine antidepressant with less alpha-adrenergic blocking activity.
    Nefazodone-d<sub>4</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-152051S
    Mabuterol-d9 hydrochloride
    Agonist
    Mabuterol-d9 (hydrochloride) is deuterium labeled Mabuterol (hydrochloride). Mabuterol hydrochloride is a selective and orally active beta-2 adrenergic receptor (ADRB2) agonist. Mabuterol hydrochloride inhibits the proliferation and suppresses the increase of intracellular Ca2+ induced by PDGF-BB. Mabuterol hydrochloride suppresses the protein expressions of Drp-1, cyclinD1 and PCNA and enhanced the expression of Mfn-2 induced by PDGF-BB.
    Mabuterol-d<sub>9</sub> hydrochloride
  • HY-128510
    Colterol
    Agonist
    Colterol is the agonist for adrenergic receptor, and exhibits good affinity to β1-adrenoreceptor (heart) and β2-adrenoreceptor (lung) with IC50 of 645 nM and 147 nM. Colterol exhibits potential as a bronchodilator.
    Colterol
  • HY-159802
    Tolamolol
    Tolamolol is a selective beta-adrenergic antagonist with significant activity in reducing exercise-induced ST-segment depression. Tolamolol is clinically equivalent to propranolol in suppressing angina and exhibits greater cardiac selectivity. Tolamolol is effective in reducing the frequency of angina attacks and the amount of glyceryl trinitrate used. Tolamolol is effective in lowering blood pressure and has a positive effect on increasing the amount of exercise that can be performed before angina attacks. The use of Tolamolol also helps improve the suppression of arrhythmias.
    Tolamolol
  • HY-114514
    R 47 243
    Antagonist
    R 47 243 is a potent racemic alpha 2 antagonist. R 47 243 has the potential for Parkinson's disease research.
    R 47 243
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